Mothertongue Story in Serbia and Montenegro
Posted on Jul 28, 2011 06:59:15 AM
Serbia and Montenegro became the public title of the nation as of February 4, 2003, as a result of the process of transformation of the country prior known as The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Serbia and Montenegro is the biggest descendant of the dissolved SFRY and consists of two states: Serbia and Montenegro.
Inside Serbia, there are two autonomous provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo has been under the supervision of the United Nations since 1999. Language policy and turns of the history, official status and names of various languages played a vital role in the number of intra-national conflicts that broke out from 1990 to 1999 and it is still a super delicate issue in the total area of the Balkans. Best Italian translation
The official language of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the territory of Serbia aside from Kosovo, or 88% of the population); an equal legal status is allowed to both the Cyrillic and the Roman alphabet, although the latest is preferred for Serbian authorities. Less spread languages, that are also in governmental disposal in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (according to the 2002 census info of the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Serbia, estimated at 286 500 natives), Bosnian (134 500 speakers), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 citizens), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 natives), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Local tongues are used at every stages of upbringing: in early schools, high schools, and at colleges and universities. One linguistic consequence of the political and ethnic processes of the 1990s is that the language that previously was officially named Serbo-Croat has received several new ethnically and politically based names. As a result, the titles Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnianare governmentally engaged and refer to the same language with possible few variations. The language has two general dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
Although, as a rule, Ekavian is spoken more in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken more in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these dialects do not coincide with the nationally motivated names.
The linguistic map in Kosovo is less clear now, as about 300 000 refugees from this region, mostly Serbs, are still in the process of returning to their places. This fact makes the numbers of speakers reported unreliable. These days, by the authority of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the citizens of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The remains of the population (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: Greek translation service
The official tongue of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are modern developments to introduce the name Montenegrin, either parallel to or as a replacement to the name Serbian. Similar as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term addresses the same language that was named Serbo-Croat, and is rather a subject of political resolutions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the StatOffice of the Republic of Montenegro show that about 401 500, or 60% of the citizens of Montenegro, recognize themselves as natives of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, some 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and approx. 3000 speak either Croatian or Romany.